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Robotic Prostatectomy with Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection

What is this procedure?Tap to read

A radical prostatectomy removes a prostate that has cancer, along with the seminal vesicles and nearby pelvic lymph nodes.

Robotic: the surgeon works through several small ports in the abdomen using the robot. The abdomen is inflated with gas to make working room.

Reconnection: after the prostate is removed, the bladder is stitched back to the urethra (the anastomosis). A catheter stays in to let it heal.

Key points

Ports

Robotic instruments

Open

  • Monopolar scissors
  • Fenestrated bipolar
  • ProGrasp
  • Large needle drivers ×2
  • 0° robotic scope

Available in room, open only if asked

  • 30° robotic scope

Assistant (PA) instruments

Open

  • Long suction irrigator
  • Hunter laparoscopic bowel grasper
  • Weck Hem-o-lok appliers, large, with large clips
  • Laparoscopic scissors
  • 10 mm laparoscopic spoon (Snowden Pencer)

Available in room, open only if asked

  • Weck Hem-o-lok extra-large applier and clips

Sutures, in order of use

  1. 2-0 V-Loc 9 in, GS-21
  2. 2-0 Vicryl SH, cut to 10 inches
  3. 4-0 Vicryl RB-1, repair stitch (on call)
  4. 3-0 Monocryl ×2 for the anastomosis

Other supplies

Open

  • Second 20 Fr Foley, 10 cc balloon (after the anastomosis)
  • 10 mm Inzii retrieval bag

Available in room, open only if asked

  • 19 Blake drain with bulb, and 2-0 silk to secure it
  • Surgicel 4×8 sheets and Surgicel powder

Gloves: MD and PA

MD

PA

Anesthesia

  • General anesthesia with paralysis.
  • Perioperative antibiotics: cefazolin (Ancef) 2 g IV, unless otherwise noted or allergy.
  • OG tube generally not necessary.

Positioning

  • Low lithotomy in Yellofin stirrups.
  • Bare back directly on the gel pad.
  • Arms padded and tucked at the sides in arm sleds.
  • Mayo stand placed over the head before draping.

Prep and drape

Catheter and insufflation

Specimens

Undocking and closure

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